Spatial Dialectics and the Post-Emancipation Condition in Wide Sargasso Sea
The setting in Jean Rhys' Wide Sargasso Sea operates as a site of ideological contestation, where the materiality of the landscape becomes a dialectical space for the negotiation of gender, class, and racial subjectivity. Antoinette's relationship to the Caribbean landscape, overgrown vegetation, climatic excesses, and historical imbrications with colonial violence reveals the novel's deeper engagement with the contradictions of the post-Emancipation society. While the racial and sexual dimensions of the text have been extensively theorized, the setting itself, as a locus of both utopian possibility and dystopian entrapment,demands a more rigorous historicization. This essay seeks to unravel the spatial logic of Rhys' narrative, arguing that the setting functions not merely as a backdrop but as a structural determinant of the novel's thematic and political concerns.
Bachelard, G. (1964). The poetics of space. trans. Maria Jolas. Foreword John R. Stilgoe. Beacon Press (French version, 1958).
Bolland, O. N. (1981). Systems of domination after slavery: the control of land and labor in the British West Indies after 1838. Comparative Studies in Society and History 23 (4), 591–619. http://www.jstor.org/stable/178395.
Calvino, I. (2003). Hermit in Paris: Autobiographical writings. trans. Martin McLaughlin. Pantheon Books.
Erwin, L. (1989). 'Like in a looking-glass': History and narrative in Wide Sargasso Sea. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction 22 (2), 143–58. https://doi.org/10.2307/1345800.
Gilchrist, J. (2012). Women, slavery, and the problem of freedom in Wide Sargasso. Sea. Twentieth Century Literature 58 (3), 462–94. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24246943.
Han, R. (2024). An Interpretation of Assimilation Narratives of Early Jewish American Writers from the Perspective of Space Theory. Critical Theory 8(2), 72-80. DOI: 10.47297/wspctWSP2515-470208.20240802
Jameson, F. (1991). Postmodernism, or, the cultural logic of late capitalism. Verso.
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of space. trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. Blackwell. (Original work published 1974)
Liu, Q. (2025). Fragmented Identities and Fluid Belonging: Reimagining Space and Community in David Greig's Europe. Critical Theory 9(1), 74-81. DOI: 10.47297/wspctWSP2515-470208.20250901
Mardorossian, C. M. (1999). Double [De]Colonization and the feminist criticism of 'Wide Sargasso Sea.' College Literature 26(2), 79–95. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25112454.
Mardorossian, C. M. (2003). Opacity as Obeah in Jean Rhys's Work. Journal of Caribbean Literatures 3 (3), 133–42. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40986150.
Rhys, J. (2001). Wide Sargasso Sea. Ed. Hilary Jenkins. Penguin Books. (Original work published 1966)
Said, E. W. (1979). Orientalism. Vintage Books.
Spivak, G. C. (1985). Three women's texts and a critique of imperialism. Critical Inquiry 12 (1), 243–61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343469.
Tally. R. T. Jr. (2013). Spatiality. Routledge.
